https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/IJCET <p><strong>International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology (IJCET)</strong>&nbsp;is a refereed peer reviewed open access international journal with a key objective to provide the academic and industrial community a medium for presenting original cutting edge research. The journal is devoted to the rapid publication of full-length papers describing original research in all areas of engineering, sciences, technology . The authors work and the associated institution quality is reflected by the publication of an article in a peer-reviewed journal. Peer-reviewed articles support the scientific and technological developments. IJCET provides a platform for authors to present research findings. An important role of the publisher is to support the extensive efforts of authors by peer reviewing the work and maintaining the integrity of the academic record. The articles are reviewed and accepted only after at least two positive reviews of three reviewers.</p> INPRESSCO en-US International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology 2347-5161 https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/IJCET/article/view/6860 In India, construction plays a very important role with the introduction of high-rise structures that has been increasing gradually. Along with this, the structure should be strong enough that each element should be economic and strong. The Reduction of Axial forces in Columns in Multistory building using Optimum size change approach is a new idea. It reduces the size of columns at the different levels of the building to reduce its self-weight. On other hand, the structural weight should be minimized when the self-weight of the same will be reduced and proved to be an economic structure. Concluding this, it is necessary to prepare various software models to analyze the structure and get the results regarding reduction of axial forces without disturbing the strength and durability of structure. Nitesh Kushwaha Yusuf . Arvind Vishwakarma ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-25 2021-12-25 11 06 600 604 10.14741/ijcet/v.11.6.1 https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/IJCET/article/view/6861 A building never builds without foundation or any base. All the loads can be transfer through it. So it is required to design the sub structure for taken the load through it. The articles are deals with the analysis and summaries the various articles under the review to find out the impact of different depth and soil condition and other techniques. Based on summarized report the paper concluded that the foundation 8 super structure design the assessment of at different depth and approach are required. Different SBC method Prandt, Terzaghi, Meyerhoff, Hansen, Vesic and is adopted to get the ultimate value of carrying load of the particular soil. The software approach such ABACUS, PLAXIX etc also needed to quick check the structure under the soil and foundation behavior. Piyush Kumar Tripathi Yusuf . Arvind Vishwakarma ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-25 2021-12-25 11 06 605 610 10.14741/ijcet/v.11.6.2 https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/IJCET/article/view/6862 This article presents a brief review on soil condition of different location 8 strata with respect to the theoretical and practical aspect. It is found that the properties of the soil are important aspect to role part in the design aspect of foundation 8 superstructure constructed above on it. The below substructure part analysis such as bore hole, SSI, SBC 8 other effects. The review concluded that the soil profile is found to distinct properties in all aspect such as index properties, colours, strength etc. It also vary with theoretical approach adopted for the calculation so it is important to study and analyse between theoretical and practical approach and co-relation between them. Raghavendra Bhorhari Yusuf . Arvind Vishwakarma ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-25 2021-12-25 11 06 611 616 10.14741/ijcet/v.11.6.3 https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/IJCET/article/view/6863 This paper presents the review of the studies carried out on the application using computer vision for hand gesture recognition. Hand gestures can be used to operate the electronic devices. Therefore, it is very much essential to review on the scientific studies whose aim is to develop a technique to achieve more precise and faster sign language recognition system for plain and cluttered backgrounds with different humans to help speech and hearing impaired in their life, robot control, human–computer interaction (HCI), home automation and medical fields. The objective of this paper is to give an overall literature review of the work done related to identify the current technology and methodology used in hand gesture recognition as well as home automation system. This paper mainly describes various images or vision based sign language recognition system comprising pre-processing, feature extraction and classification. The system conversion of sign language to text. The recognized text can be sent to the control model. The gesture based automation communicates directly with control model to control home appliances. Amruta S. Bankar1 Avinash D. Harale Kailash J. Karande ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-25 2021-12-25 11 06 617 621 10.14741/ijcet/v.11.6.4