https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan <p>Anusandhaan - Vigyaan Shodh Patrika is an open access, international, peer-reviewed, annual, indexed scientific journal publishing original research findings and reviews on all aspects of Basic sciences.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> MRI Publication Pvt. Ltd en-US Anusandhaan - Vigyaan Shodh Patrika 2320-9267 https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan/article/view/8714 The mountainous region of Uttarakhand state is more affected during rainy season every year due to landslide disaster. Presently, landslides have been analyzed at two places (L1 and L2) under Didihat tehsil of Pithoragarh District. Landslide at location-1 in the area started in the year 2013, after this the area of landslide expanded continuously every year, and landslide at location-2 occurred on 19 August 2020. Both these landslides have become very vulnerable and buildings present above their crowns part are in danger condition. An artificial lake is also being created from the collected debris materials in the Charma Gad of the landslide at location-1. The present study describes the landslide incidents and causes at two places located in the area, and their mitigation measures have also been suggested for the affected places. Rahul Negi R. A. Singh ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 9 1 https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan/article/view/8715 The passage of the Farm Acts, 2020 was a historic yet highly debated moment in the history of India. One segment was stating that the farm acts will change everything and all problems plaguing the agriculture sector would be dealt with and the other segment was arguing that the new laws will destroy the agriculture ecosystem. Only time will tell that whether the new laws do good or bad. The research shall bring out that whether the farm acts address the basic problems i.e., access to market and the ability to sell the farm produce in the market. Further, it remains to be observed that whether the laws address the disparity in the society. Deepayan Malaviya ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 9 1 . . https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan/article/view/8716 Great Banyan Tree (GBT) is a living legend of Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah W.B. It is one of the star attraction not only for Indian visitor’s but also for foreign delegates. Great Banyan Tree (GBT) known as Ficus bengalensis L. belongs to family Moraceae. This Great Banyan tree is showing vide range of biodiversity. During study 09 epiphytic cyanoprokaryotes species were recorded from Great Banyan tree. It is very interesting to observe that out of 09 species of epiphytic cyanoprokaryotes, two species Chlorogloea gentilis Skuja and Gloeocapsa novacekii Komárek and Anagn. recorded as new to the science of India. Scytonema ocellatum Lyngbye ex Bornet and Flahault commonly observed on Great Banyan tree. Pratibha Gupta ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 9 1 . . https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan/article/view/8717 Electromagnetic field and radio waves are produced by many daily used gazettes like Microwave, washing machine, mobile etc. It adversely affects the human health as well as other living organisms. Present paper discusses the Physiology and Mechanism of harmful effects caused by electromagnetic field and radio waves . Sanjai Misra K. K. Bajpai ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 9 1 . . https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan/article/view/8718 Membrane separation technology provides the dairy industry with robust, reliable, and safe processes. Dairy industry is considered as an important food industry that provides different kinds of nutritionally rich dairy products for all age groups. Different types of membranes are used in dairy industry. In the cheese industry, membranes increase the yield and quality of cheese and control the whey volume, by concentrating the cheese milk. With the advancement of newer technology in membrane processes, it is possible to recover growth factor from whey. With the introduction of superior quality membranes as well as newer technology, the major limitation of membranes, fouling or blockage has been overcome to a greater extent. Afren Ansari Mohd. Ayub Ansari Ramesh Kumar Prajapati ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 9 1 . . https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan/article/view/8719 Education is the mirror of the society and as such it becomes imperative for education to reflect the hopes aspiration and needs of the Society. In this context education is the strong force for the development of the students. Being inspired by whose influence he develops all round development by being bound by physical, mental, spiritual and emotional disciplines. The ability to adopt to the accommodating circumstances in the process of development. The circumstances in the child’s environment include physical, socio-cultural and psychological conditions, He tries to adopt to these, there are many favourable and unfavourable situation in his life, to adjust these situations, he thinks according to his capacity. Thus the thinking style of the child affects his adjustment. Rajeev Kumar Singh Bhupal Singh ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 9 1 . . https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan/article/view/8720 Sushruta, world known oldest Indian surgeon famous for his “Sushruta Samhita”, a base of Ayurvedic system of medicine since antiquity. Sushruta’s contribution in the field of Surgery, Medicine, Anatomy, Zoology, Veterinary Science, Toxicology etc. are original and remarkable. Present article discuss the contributions of Sushruta and their relevance in modern scientific era; and is an attempt to bring these in consideration of present day young scientists and students. Sanjive Shukla Richa Shukla Kaushal Kumar Bajpai ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-05-15 2021-05-15 9 1 . . https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan/article/view/8721 Education is the main stay of child’s development. Education provides the basis for all the dimension of his personality, physical, mental, social, character and economic. The famous psychologist allport has said in relation to personality that personality is the facutal organization of those psycho-physical qualities with in the individual that establishes a unique adjustment with the environment. In this way, all aspects of a child’s life have a direct or indirect effect of his personality. From this point of view the socio-economic status of the child appears to be influencing personality as an influencing factor. Low socio-economic level in the child gives rise to frustrated hesistant inferiority and frustration while high socio-economic level is a strong factor in establishing adjustment. Brijesh Kumar Yadav Mayanand Upadhyay ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-05-15 2021-05-15 9 1 . . https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan/article/view/8722 Earthworms are commonly found in all Tropical and Subtropical regions of the world. These animals are active in rainy session and are detritus feedus. They are considered as friends of farmers, several species of earthworm like Pheretima, Eutyphoeus, Dravida, Megascolax Tonoscolox etc. are found in Indian subcontinent. Usually earthworms are found in soil but some forms like Perionyx is found in water, Dichogaster on top of palm tree, Pheretima musica is found in humas under the epiphytic ferns growing on trees, whereas Dendrobaena is found in burrows in green ice of glaciers. Before independence and several years after independence description of Lumbricus, which is a European and American form of Earthworm was given and described in our books. In 1926, Prof. Karm Narayan Bahal who was professor in Dept. of Zoology, of University of Lucknow, for first time wrote a Memoir on Indian earthworm Pheretima base on his own studies on it between 1919-1926. Like all organisms earthworm is especially adapted to its ecological conditions. Their life style, structure, and biochemistry given them a special position in animal kingdom. Earthworms are member of phylum Annelida and are placed between class Polychaeta and Hirrudinida as it show some resemblance with both. This review article deals with description of Biodiversity, Ecological relationships, Distribution, its Relationship with other two classes and its placement position in Oligochaeta. Mohit Kumar Tiwari Pratibha Gupta ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-05-15 2021-05-15 9 1 . . https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan/article/view/8723 In fact, an important aspect of the child’s entire personality is his attitude. Although there is still a psychological concept that describes the behaviour patterns of a child in different social situations. It is with the help of attitudes that the behaviours of the child is assessed and analyzed. Thus attitude is undoubtedly the set of feeling and aspirations of the child which guide his actions and behaviour. That is why the contribution of nectar is important in fulfilling the life ideas and goals of the child, which affects his professional aspiration, depending on the level of professional aspiration, the child achieves the desired of his life. Maya Shanker ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 9 1 . . https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan/article/view/8724 Solving a Quadratic Congruence has been a topic of interest since ages. There are many different ways of solving them for integer solutions. When we are solving a system of Quadratic Congruence, the order in which they are solved matters a lot in reducing the number of steps. In case, care is not taken the number of steps increase unnecessarily. This paper is an attempt to give a systematic solution for such a system of mixed Quadratic Congruence, so that they can be solved in an organized way in the least number of steps. Priti Bajpai ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 9 1 . . https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan/article/view/8725 Research is an active process of increasing new Knowledge, Action research is also a part of originals research. In which the study of Fundamental Problem’s the discovery of new facts, the establishment of new sessions and the formulation of new theories. Hindi is our national language. It is a compulsory subject, many in accuracies are found in spelling and written work in most of the students. Present work is a process to remove those same errors and get rid of future spelling problems. In action research the problem is solved by adopting teaching methods only by removing the spelling errors; Personal language can be improved. Action research is directly related to the research problem, which helps in solving the selected problems. Amrita Singh ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 9 1 . . https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan/article/view/8726 Blackbuck was more or less distributed in whole Rajasthan at the time of independence but now this species is confined to 21 districts only. Now there is no continuity in distribution in the state. Now whole population has splitted into two groups, one is confined to west of the Aravallis and another is located east of this mountain chain and Hadoti zone. A populationless strip has appeared in the mid of the state from the North to South direction. To protect the species, habitat conservation and restoration in needed. Check on poaching is also needed. Satish Kumar Sharma ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 9 1 . . https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan/article/view/8727 Universe has come into shape by sound energy; this energy regulates various natural phenomenon. Increased level of sound caused various deleterious effects on human and other organisms. Present paper discusses the harmful effects of sound pollution on living organisms including humans. Sanjai Misra K. K. Bajpai ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 9 1 . . https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan/article/view/8728 Diploma in engineering has been considered as equivalent to intermediate. Though diploma engineers after passing diploma may seek admission in B.Tech. through lateral entry in 2nd year of 4-year duration degree course and science graduates may also seek admission in engineering through lateral entry as similar to diploma holders. Intermediate pass out learners enter in B.Tech. First year of 4 years duration course. Hence it is an urge before the readers that diploma be given the status as equivalent to graduation rather than analogous to intermediate, which is the need of hour. Manoj Kumar Varshaney ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 9 1 . . https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan/article/view/8729 Whole world including India faced epidemic of Covid-19 in 2020. India faced second wave of Covid epidemic in April-May 2021 and lost valuable lives. Corona virus emerged from Wuhan Province of China, is mutating continuously and put whole human race in danger. Till date doctors and scientists could not succeed to overcome it. Due to continuous mutations and changing its form it also overcome the protections of corona vaccine. Present article deals with the review of different form of corona virus and its effects on mankind so that curative and protective measures can be developed in future. Deepak Kumar Srivastava Bhanu Pratap Singh Arvind Kumar Tiwari ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 9 1 . . https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan/article/view/8730 Tea is a popular beverage across the world after water, which is brewed from the fresh leaves of tea shrub Camellia sinensis. Camellia sinensis belong to family Theaceae. Manufacture of different types of tea such as green, black, white and oolong depending on the post-harvest treatment, such as withering, rolling, fermentation and roasting. The tea leaves are 4 to15 cm long. Tea mainly contains the biologically active polyphenols, caffeine, minerals and trace amounts of vitamins, amino acids, alkaloids and carbohydrates. Tea is rich in natural antioxidants possesses various health benefits activities such as anti-inflammatory, immunostimulant, antitumor, hypoglycemic and anti-allergic. India is the second largest tea producing, consuming and exporting country in the world. The present paper focuses on the type of teas, chemical composition, production and the effects of tea consumption on human health. Usha Rani Singh ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 9 1 . . https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan/article/view/8731 Night vision is the ability to see in low light conditions. Night vision is made possible by a combination of two approaches: sufficient spectral range and sufficient intensity range. Image intensification increases the amount of photons received from various natural sources such as starlight or moonlight so that a dimly lit scene can be viewed in real time. Active infrared night-vision systems include illuminators that produce high levels of infrared light, with the resulting images typically having higher resolution than other night-vision techniques. Thermal vision detects the temperature difference between background and foreground objects. Night vision device allows to see in no light or in low light at night time. Recently, night vision technology has become more widely available for civilian use. Night vision devices exist in many forms, from gunners to drivers and pilots. Rakesh Kumar Singh ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 9 1 . . https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan/article/view/8732 In the present article, a brief biography of J. J. Berzelius, a highly reputed personality as far as chemistry, together with his overall contribution in the field of chemistry has been reviewed. Devendra Kumar Sakshi Gupta ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 9 1 . . https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan/article/view/8733 The short review of academic introduction, reputed honours received and research of Nobel laureates for year 2021 in the areas of Physiology-Medicine, Physics, Chemistry, Literature, Peace and Economics is given in the present article. Divyansh Srivastava ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 9 1 . . https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan/article/view/8734 The teaching tradition in India is believed to be an uninterrupted flow since ancient times, inspired by the student life character and the experience of “Jeevanm Sharadshatam”. Teaching itself has created a fendency of search through knowledge and wisdom by refining the basic tendencies of human life. Searching for its cause and result by orderring the events that happened in the society and happened in the society and finding new avenues for the future etc. have proved to be milestones for educational history. Indian public has always been inspired by the spirit of gentle and ashram excellent awakening and main reason for this has been the teacher here. Maturity in the discharge of its inherent responsibilities of the teacher, effectiveness in the methodology, quality in life today has impressive implications, therefore, the time friendly teacher-based conditions should be votuated so as to get the benefit of the effectiveness of the state of his work and the maturity of the skill. Jai Prakash Mishra Ashif Kamal ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 9 1 . . https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan/article/view/8735 One of the more fashionable terms to have emerged over the past few years is “sustainability". The term has been applied in all sorts of contexts that initially concentrated on the environmental and ecological issues, but now it includes the social, economic and even that of overall development. It also applies to the human settlements, be it cities, towns or villages etc. The world's urbanization rate is unprecedented with the migration of millions of people to cities and urban centers bringing enormous pressure in various directions of human society. It is today's need to bring innovation and opportunities that hold the transformative power of positive change and inclusion. The challenge of urbanization is further exacerbated by previously rural human settlements that are rapidly transforming into urban centres and small towns subsequently growing into cities. Rashmi Tewary ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 9 1 . . https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan/article/view/8736 Environmental Management plays a significant role for not just India but for the whole world to resolve environmental problems. We have to plan the use of our natural resources in a very judicious manner. True development oriented planning helps to always bring about a balance between economic growth and development on one side and environmental conservation and preservation of natural resources on the other. It is only then sustainable development can be brought about in a country and the world as a whole India cannot become a developed country, if it chooses to ignore the need for environmental planning and management. This would avoid overuse and misuse of the natural resources of the country. It also minimizes the impact of human activities on ecology. This paper discusses the environmental problems faced by the rural and urban areas and also as to how they can be tackled with proper Environmental planning and management of these regions. This paper is divided into five sections besides introduction. Section II informs about the environmental problems faced by the rural areas. Section III deals with the environmental impact on the urban areas. Section IV highlights the government and other organizational efforts being made to tackle the environmental hazards faced by the rural poor and also the policy suggestions. Section V brings forth the planning and management efforts made by the government and others non­governmental agencies to eradicate the environmental adverse Implications on the urban poor. Lastly, Section VI on conclusion brings out the summary and findings of the paper. Gunjan Pandey ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 9 1 . . https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan/article/view/8737 It is difficult to define time however Indian Scholars define the time very well. Lowest measurement of time in form of “Parmanu” as well as highest measurement “Mahakalp” is very well available in Ancient Indian Literature which can be verified on nowadays scientific parameters. Present article discusses Indian time measurement system on scientific basis. K. K. Bajpai Sanjai Misra ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 9 1 . . https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan/article/view/8738 Data is the new asset and whoever has the data has the ability to control the markets. Just like everything else, data tool can be obtained in numerous ways. Some ways are legilitame and others are illegitmate. With the digitization of economies data is also now being stored in digitial form. This has made the storage of data convenient but has also increased the instances of data leak and data theft. The paper seeks to address the points at which data is most vulnerable and needs protection. Not only this, the paper also seeks to ascertain whether the laws are adequate to curb the rising problem of data leak or not. The paper would also explore the options available to the victim which can be utilized to reduce the damage caused by such leak. The paper would further suggest ways in which the law can be modernized to tackle the rising problem of data leaks. Deepayan Malaviya ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 9 1 . . https://www.myresearchjournals.com/index.php/anushandhan/article/view/8739 Energy is the base of all kind of development. Energy derived from conventional sources like fossil fuel and natural sciences is costly on one hand and damages environment on other hand. Main Green energy alternatives are solar energy, wind energy, Hydrogen energy etc. In this direction, Hydrogen energy may prove beneficial and useful for future. Present article deals with hydrogen energy production, distribution and discuss it as future focal point. Deepak Kohli ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 9 1 . .